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    Discover Côte-Rôtie!

    Côte-Rôtie: A legendary appellation of the Northern Rhône

    A true gateway to the Rhône Valley and its northernmost appellation, Côte-Rôtie is also one of the most spectacular. Planted on slopes that can reach 60°, the vines have endured these conditions for centuries. Let's explore this exceptional appellation together.

    A bit of history

    Ancient origins

    The Greeks and Romans already praised the wines produced around Ampuis, which they called "Viennese wines." The first mentions date back to 71 BC, in the writings of Pliny the Elder. However, the Roman Empire later prohibited the planting of vines outside of Italy to limit competition, leading to a period of neglect for the wine-growing region until the 3rd century.

    The Renaissance in the Middle Ages and the Modern Era

    In 280, Emperor Probus once again authorized the planting of vines, marking the revival of the Rhône vineyards. In 1592, the first modern records of Côte-Rôtie wines appeared, already renowned beyond the Lyon region.

    The Maugiron family, owners of Château d'Ampuis, plays a central role in the renown of the appellation. Legend has it that the lord of Maugiron divided his estate between his two daughters: the brunette, to the north (Côte Brune), and the blonde, to the south (Côte Blonde).

    Crises and renewal in the 20th century

    Phylloxera, world wars… the first half of the 20th century was disastrous. In 1940, the Côte-Rôtie AOC was officially recognized, but only for red wines. In 1946, Étienne Guigal founded an estate that would become emblematic of the appellation's revival.

    Thanks to decades of effort, the vineyard area has grown from 40 ha in 1945 to nearly 250 ha in 2009, driven by around one hundred passionate producers.

    Grape varieties and terroirs

    Syrah and Viognier: a unique blend

    Côte-Rôtie is an exclusively red wine appellation, centered on Syrah. A notable feature: it allows up to 20% Viognier, a white grape variety, in the blend, bringing finesse and aromatic complexity.

    A spectacular vineyard

    The vineyard stretches for 10 km, at an altitude of 150 to 300 meters, across the communes of Saint-Cyr-sur-Rhône, Ampuis and Tupins-Semons. The vines are deeply rooted in fissured soil, allowing them to withstand heat and wind.

    Two major geographical areas

    • To the north: deep, iron-rich soil, which produces structured and powerful wines.
    • To the south: lighter, calcareous and sandy soil, where Viognier is more prevalent. The wines produced there are finer, more elegant and aromatic.

    Iconic place names

    The appellation is divided into 73 registered localities. Among the best known are:

    • Côte-Brune
    • Côte-Blonde
    • Côte-Rozier
    • La Landonne
    • Red House
    • Main Squares
    • And many more…

    Winemaking and aging

    Yields are limited to 40 hl/ha. Vinification may include a Syrah/Viognier co-fermentation. Aging typically lasts from 18 months to 3 years, often in large oak casks, to promote complexity and harmony in the wines.

    Wine profile and aging potential

    Two great expressions of the local region

    • North: deep, structured, powerful wines with strong aging potential.
    • South: fruity, fresh, more elegant wines, accessible when younger.

    Aromatic notes and aging

    On the nose: red and black fruits (blackcurrant, raspberry), spices, then, with age, prune, vanilla, leather. On the palate: elegant, round, silky, with persistent aromas of spices and black fruits.

    These are wines meant for aging, with some vintages able to wait up to 15 years before reaching their peak.

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