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    Discover the best wine and cheese pairings

    Wine and cheese have always been two powerful symbols of French gastronomic culture. Both offer an incredible diversity of tastes, aromas, and textures, and provide endless pairing possibilities! Which pairings should you favor or avoid? Let's delve into this fascinating topic!

    Red or White?

    A persistent belief is that the perfect pairing is red wine and cheese! And yet… With softer tannins and less oak, white wines are the preferred choice to accompany your cheese platters.

    For red wines, we will favour light, low-tannin wines, such as Beaujolais wines , or wines from the Côte de Beaune such as Chorey-lès-Beaune, Savigny-lès-Beaune or Volnay.

    But beyond these generalities, there are different types of cheeses and these pair with different wine profiles.

    Soft cheeses with a bloomy rind

    These are cow's milk cheeses with a white rind. The best-known varieties of soft, bloomy-rind cheeses are:

    • Brie
    • Brillat Savarin
    • Camembert
    • The Coulommiers

    For these cheeses, the following wines are recommended:

    • Sparkling Champagne or Brut Burgundy : the freshness, acidity and roundness of these wines will pair perfectly with these rich and creamy cheeses.
    • White wines from Chablis or the Loire : these wines with a taut and floral profile balance perfectly with the round and creamy notes of these cheeses.
    • Light red wines from Beaujolais: the Gamay grape, fresh and fruity, pairs perfectly with these cheeses. Saint-Amour, Fleurie, or Chiroubles appellations, the fruitiest of Beaujolais, are particularly recommended.

    Cooked pressed cheeses

    They are made from curdled milk that is heated to a very high temperature. They then undergo a long aging process lasting several months. Varieties include:

    • Abundance
    • The Beaufort
    • Swiss Gruyère
    • The County
    • Parmesan

    These cheeses have a rather salty, rich, buttery profile, sometimes with notes of vanilla, walnut, or hazelnut. To pair with these cheeses:

    • Sparkling wines from Alsace or Champagne : here again, we will seek the acidity and roundness of crémants and champagnes to accompany these fatty and salty cheeses.
    • White wines from Savoie or Jura: the perfect pairing! A general tip: regional pairings (cheese and wine from the same terroir) guarantee a perfect match.
    • In red wines, there are multiple options: you can play on the freshness of a Pinot Noir from Alsace or Savoie, or for the more aromatic profile of a Châteauneuf du Pape (red or white for that matter) or a Maury.

    Uncooked pressed cheeses

    Cheeses in this family are made in the same way as cooked pressed cheeses, but without the heating step. Examples include:

    • Cantal
    • The Gouda
    • Morbier
    • Farmhouse Raclette
    • Reblochon
    • Saint-Nectaire
    • the Volumes

    Typical winter and mountain cheeses pair well with several types of wine:

    • White wines from Savoie or Burgundy : we will tend to favour a round and full-bodied wine, such as a white Saint Romain , a Meursault or a white from Maconnais.
    • Fruity reds such as Chénas, Juliénas, and Saint Amour are recommended. And why not try an unusual pairing with a Portuguese red wine from the Douro region?

    Soft cheeses with a washed rind

    These cheeses are made from cow's milk and undergo neither heating nor pressing. They are washed frequently during the aging process, which prevents the formation of surface rinds but promotes the development of a natural orange-colored rind.
    The most famous soft cheeses with a washed rind are:

    • the priest of Nantes
    • Langres,
    • Epoisses cheese
    • Maroilles
    • Mont d'Or,
    • the Munster
    • the Soumaintrain
    • Reblochon

    We are dealing here with cheeses that have a strong flavor, which should be paired with rich, aromatic wines:

    • in white Burgundy, we will favor a white Saint Romain, a Puligny-Montrachet or a Meursault.
    • We could try an aromatic white wine from Alsace, such as Vendanges Tardives made from Gewurztraminer or Pinot Gris.
    • And why not try the aromatic profiles of white wines from the Rhône Valley: Condrieu, Saint-Joseph or Hermitage will pair wonderfully.

    Blue cheeses

    Commonly called blue cheeses because of their characteristic blue color, which is due to the injection of a blue (or green) mold that creates veins in the paste. The best-known blue cheeses are:

    • the Blues
    • the Fourmes
    • the Gorgonzola
    • Roquefort

    Here, you need a rounded character to stand up to such "spicy" cheeses:

    • For white wines, we will favour very aromatic wines: Sauternes, sweet Jurançon, Côteaux du Layon, Vendanges Tardives d'Alsace or a white Maury.
    • For red wines, consider powerful wines from Cahors, for example, or an aromatic Portuguese red from the Douro region, for example.

    Fresh or natural rind cheeses made with cow's milk

    Usually unsalted, these very mild cheeses are made from curd obtained after a long thickening process. The best known are:

    • The Saint-Marcellin
    • The Saint-Félicien

    These fresh cheeses pair perfectly with Viognier and Chardonnay grapes. Therefore, they should be paired with:

    • Wines from the Rhône Valley: Condrieu, Crozes-Ermitage, Chateauneuf-du-Pape Blanc, Collines Rhodaniennes,...
    • of Burgundy: Saint Romain , Saint Véran, Viré Clessé,...

    Goat and sheep cheeses

    Their main characteristic is that they are made from goat's or sheep's milk. The main cheeses in this category are:

    • the Chabichou
    • Crottin de Chavignol
    • the goat's cheese
    • Sheep's milk cheeses: Ossau-Iraty or Ossau

    Fresh and fruity wines are usually preferred with these young cheeses. Sancerre Blanc and Pouilly-Fumé are perfect choices!

    After a few weeks of aging, these cheeses pair well with rounder and richer wines, such as a white Meursault , a white Montagny or a Pouilly-Fuissé.

    You are now all set for your next Wine and Cheese evening!

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