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    Beaujolais and its wines

    Beaujolais and its wines

    Beaujolais is a protected designation of origin (AOC) established in 1937, stretching from south of Mâcon to north of Lyon, along the west bank of the Saône River. Comprising over 15,000 hectares of vineyards, the appellation produces almost exclusively red and rosé wines, primarily from the Gamay grape. White wines (less than 5% of production) are made from the Chardonnay grape.

    Beaujolais Nouveau

    How can one talk about Beaujolais without mentioning Beaujolais Nouveau? Launched in 1951, this event has become an institution on the wine calendar in France and abroad. Every third Thursday of November, more than 20 million bottles are sold worldwide. A light, fruity, and easy-drinking wine, Beaujolais Nouveau brought fame to the region, but it is now said to be harming it. The quality level and the less-than-flattering image of these wines are the main criticisms cited. It is true that Beaujolais Nouveau has long overshadowed the 12 crus of Beaujolais. So, what are they?

    The 12 Crus of Beaujolais

    The Beaujolais crus, from North to South, are as follows:

    Saint Amour (320 ha): these are fine, fruity wines with a supple and very balanced body.

    Juliénas (580 ha): These are fruity, floral wines. Grown in schist and granite soils, they produce taut wines, often described as "nervous," making them suitable for aging.

    Chénas (270 ha): this is the smallest appellation of Beaujolais. It produces more structured and spicy wines.

    Moulin-à-Vent (660 ha): this cru is one of the best known of the appellation. It produces wines for aging, with notes of rose, spices and ripe fruit.

    Fleurie (870 ha): it is considered the most feminine, due to its suppleness, almost velvety.

    Chiroubles (360 ha): very typical of Beaujolais, the wines of this cru (the highest in the appellation) are very fruity, luscious, with floral notes (iris, violet, peony) and fruit.

    Morgon (1,100 ha): more “virile” wines, with aromas of ripe stone fruits (cherry, peach) which age well.

    Régnié (400 ha): wines of a beautiful ruby ​​color, with aromas of small red fruits (blackberries, currants), dominated by finesse and suppleness.

    Côte de Brouilly (310 ha): located on the slopes of Mont Brouilly, it is a distinguished wine, with aromas of fresh grapes, with a balanced body.

    Brouilly (1,300 ha): a wine with a deep ruby ​​color, a nose of red fruits, plum, peach, with mineral notes, a vinous and full-bodied body.

    In addition to these 10 appellations, there are two larger appellations: Beaujolais Villages and Beaujolais . For the Beaujolais appellation, these are produced from grapes grown primarily in the southern Beaujolais region (between Villefranche-sur-Saône and Lyon). Beaujolais-Villages wines come from vineyards located around the 10 crus mentioned above. These are very approachable, smooth, and fruity wines with notes of strawberry and blackcurrant. Best enjoyed young, they are excellent year-round, especially in summer as an aperitif, when their lightness and fruitiness are particularly appreciated.

    A dish? An idea?

    Beaujolais and Beaujolais-Villages : these are perfect wines to accompany light meals, such as picnics and salads. They also pair well with roasted red meats and white meats, as well as with (not too strong) cheeses.

    Saint Amour, Fleurie, Chiroubles, and Régnié : these light wines can be enjoyed with a charcuterie board, red meat, or a plate of light cheeses. They are also perfect with light dishes such as filet mignon cooked in parchment paper with seasonal vegetables.

    Juliénas, Chénas, Moulin-à-Vent, Morgon , Côte de Brouilly, and Brouilly : these more full-bodied wines pair perfectly with saucy dishes, such as veal paupiettes or filet mignon with mustard sauce. They also make wonderful accompaniments to barbecues: marinated pork loin, flank steak, etc.

    Carole's advice:

    I recommend a Saint Amour or a Moulin à Vent with pigeon, asparagus, and buckwheat risotto. A seasonal dish: asparagus is excellent in May!

    For the cheese, let yourself be surprised with a Beaujolais Villages and small goat cheeses from the Mâconnais region.

    Enjoy your meal. Carole.