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    Beaujolais and its wines

    Beaujolais has ten officially recognised crus, covering around 5,700 harvested hectares in the north of the vineyard area, between Mâcon and Lyon. These village appellations, distinct from the Beaujolais AOC and its 'Nouveau' primeur designation, produce, depending on the cru and the cuvée, wines with ageing potential from granite, schist and sandstone soils, with Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc as the main grape variety. Here is how to tell them apart, choose them and pair them with food.

    The 10 Beaujolais crus: terroirs, styles and ageing potential

    • Morgon and Moulin-à-Vent: among the most structured, able to age for 10 to 15 years, on soils of decomposed schist and granite for the former, and of pink granite for the latter.
    • Fleurie, Chiroubles, Saint-Amour: an immediately appealing aromatic profile, floral and fruity, for drinking young (2 to 6 years), on light granite terroirs.
    • Brouilly, Côte de Brouilly, Régnié, Chénas, Juliénas: intermediate styles, combining freshness and body depending on the vintage and the exposure of the plots.

    Morgon (1,060 ha)

    Located in the commune of Villié-Morgon, the Morgon cru has a wide diversity of soils: clay-silica granite in the north and north-west (Les Charmes, Corcelette, Douby), manganese-rich clay schists on the Py hill, and alluvial soils at the foot of the slope (Grand Cras, Les Micouds). The Côte du Py lieu-dit is home to the most powerful plots: its blue stones and decomposed schists, known locally as 'roche pourrie' (rotten rock), give wines capable of developing notes of black cherry, kirsch and spice after 5 to 8 years in the cellar. With 1,060 harvested hectares, it ranks among the two largest crus by area, behind Brouilly. Among our cuvées, the Morgon Côte du Py red 2023 from Domaine Jean Foillard perfectly illustrates this taut, mineral typicity.

    Moulin-à-Vent (620 ha)

    Known as the 'king of the crus', Moulin-à-Vent extends over the communes of Romanèche-Thorins and Chénas. Its manganese-rich pink granite soils give firmly built wines with tight-knit tannins, which evolve towards notes of peony, truffle and spice after 5 to 10 years. Some producers practise partial ageing in oak barrels (6 to 12 months), although this is not a regulatory requirement of the appellation. Our Moulin-à-Vent red 2023 from Domaine Du Gueret offers this structured profile at an affordable price.

    Fleurie (790 ha)

    Fleurie is one of the crus best known for its floral expression, with characteristic notes of iris, violet and fresh raspberry. The shallow granite soils encourage early ripening. The wines are generally ready after 18 months, should be served between 12 and 14 °C, and pair ideally with poultry and fine charcuterie.

    Chiroubles (280 ha)

    Situated at an altitude of around 410 metres, Chiroubles produces some of the lightest and freshest Gamays among the crus. Its wines are characterised by aromas of peony, raspberry and strawberry, lively acidity and discreet tannins. Drink within 2 to 4 years, at a serving temperature of 12 to 13 °C.

    Saint-Amour (310 ha)

    Located on the edge of the Mâconnais, Saint-Amour has a mosaic of soils (granite, clay, limestone, marls) that produces fruity wines with notes of cherry and white peach. Its ageing potential is 3 to 6 years. The Saint-Amour red 2024 from Domaine des Terres Dorées (Jean-Paul Brun) expresses the aromatic finesse of this cru with lovely fresh fruit.

    Brouilly and Côte de Brouilly (1,180 ha and 300 ha)

    Brouilly, the largest cru by area, stretches around Mont Brouilly. Its wines are round, generous and approachable from 1 year, with notes of fresh cherry and redcurrant. Côte de Brouilly, grown on the steep slopes of the same hill, stands out geologically for its volcanic rocks, the 'blue stones of Brouilly', which give the wines greater minerality and concentration; ageing potential: 4 to 7 years.

    Régnié (380 ha)

    The most recent cru to be recognised as an appellation (1988), Régnié is grown on pink granite soils and produces fruity, supple wines with aromas of raspberry and blackcurrant. Supple and direct, it is best enjoyed within 3 to 5 years at 13-14 °C, with lightly grilled meats or fresh cheeses.

    Chénas (220 ha)

    The smallest Beaujolais cru by area, Chénas takes its name from the oak trees (chênes) that once covered these hillsides. Its granite and clay-sand soils produce firmly built wines, stylistically close to Moulin-à-Vent, with aromas of rose, peony and spice. Ageing potential: 5 to 8 years.

    Juliénas (540 ha)

    One of the oldest crus, Juliénas has a diversity of terroirs (granite, clay, schist) giving fleshy, structured and fruity wines. Its tannins, firmer than the Beaujolais average, allow it to blossom over 4 to 8 years. Dominant notes: black cherry, pepper, aromatic herbs.

    Beaujolais Nouveau vs the crus: why the confusion?

    Beaujolais Nouveau, a primeur designation within the Beaujolais AOC released every year on the third Thursday of November, accounts for more than 20% of regional production and generates worldwide publicity that often overshadows the reality of the crus. The difference in style is real: Inter Beaujolais cites a maceration of around 4 to 6 days for primeur wines, compared with 10 to 15 days for the crus, with winemaking methods specific to each producer (semi-carbonic maceration, whole bunches, ageing in vat or barrel). The confusion stems from the worldwide fame acquired by Nouveau, which long monopolised the region's image abroad, at the expense of the crus' visibility.

    To explore the diversity of the crus beyond Morgon alone, browse our selection of Beaujolais wines, built estate by estate.

    How to choose a Beaujolais cru for the occasion

    The choice depends on three factors: when you plan to drink it, the pairing you have in mind and how long you want to cellar it. For immediate drinking with summer grills or charcuterie, Chiroubles, Fleurie and Régnié are the natural choices for their freshness and lightness (serve slightly chilled, between 12 and 14 °C). For a meal built around game, roast beef or a board of mature cheeses, Morgon, Moulin-à-Vent or Chénas bring the necessary structure. To build up a cellar over 5 to 10 years, Moulin-à-Vent and Morgon (particularly Côte du Py) are among the crus best suited to ageing.

    Our Morgon selection brings together the most typical cuvées of the cru, from Jean Foillard to Jean-Paul Brun, by way of Domaine Bulliat.

    See also: Morgon Côte du Py: the legendary terroir of the Morgon cru

    Frequently asked questions

    How many crus are there in Beaujolais?

    Beaujolais officially has 10 crus: Morgon, Moulin-à-Vent, Fleurie, Chiroubles, Saint-Amour, Brouilly, Côte de Brouilly, Régnié, Chénas and Juliénas. Together they cover around 5,700 harvested hectares in the north of the vineyard area, on predominantly granite soils.

    What is the difference between a Beaujolais cru and a Beaujolais Villages?

    A cru is a distinct appellation, named after its commune of origin (e.g. Morgon, Fleurie), subject to stricter specifications in terms of yields and plot delimitation. Beaujolais Villages is an intermediate appellation covering 38 communes, with no specific geographical name. The crus generally offer more complexity and greater ageing potential.

    Which Beaujolais crus age best?

    Moulin-à-Vent and Morgon are the crus best suited to ageing, with a potential of 10 to 15 years for the best cuvées in good vintages. Chénas (5 to 8 years) and Juliénas (4 to 8 years) also develop well in the cellar. Chiroubles (2 to 4 years) and Régnié (3 to 5 years) are best enjoyed young to preserve their aromatic freshness.

    At what temperature should a Beaujolais cru be served?

    The lighter crus (Chiroubles, Régnié, Fleurie) are served between 12 and 14 °C to preserve their freshness. The more structured crus (Moulin-à-Vent, Morgon, Chénas) benefit from being served between 14 and 16 °C to express their full aromatic range. Decanting for 30 minutes benefits wines more than 5 years old.

    Are Beaujolais crus made by carbonic maceration?

    Not always. Carbonic or semi-carbonic maceration, traditional in Beaujolais, is used for primeur wines and for many crus alike. The difference lies mainly in the duration: around 4 to 6 days for primeur wines, 10 to 15 days for the crus, according to Inter Beaujolais. Practices then vary from one grower to another: whole-bunch fermentation, destemming and a longer Burgundy-style maceration, ageing in vat or barrel. These technical choices, specific to each producer, contribute to the diversity of styles within a single cru.

    Which Beaujolais cru should you choose on a budget under €15?

    Several crus offer excellent value for money under €15. The Moulin-à-Vent red 2023 from Domaine Du Gueret and the organic Morgon red 2023 from Domaine Loïc et Noël Bulliat represent two different expressions, one more structured, the other fleshier, at affordable prices.

    Is Gamay the only grape variety permitted in the Beaujolais crus?

    Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc is the main grape variety of the red Beaujolais crus. The AOC specifications also allow certain secondary grape varieties in mixed plantings, within precise limits set by INAO. In practice, the cuvées on the market are made almost exclusively from Gamay. For white wines, the Beaujolais and Beaujolais Villages appellations permit Chardonnay: whites account for around 4% of the region's total production (Inter Beaujolais, 2023), with original expressions such as the Beaujolais Blanc Vinification Bourguignonne from Domaine des Terres Dorées.

    Further reading

    Inter Beaujolais: official website of the interprofessional body
    INAO: specifications for the Beaujolais appellations